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2009 (6)

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Book
World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering September 7 - 12, 2009 Munich, Germany : Vol. 25/IX Neuroengineering, Neural Systems, Rehabilitation and Prosthetics
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3642038883 9786612826573 3642038891 1282826573 Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Present Your Research to the World! The World Congress 2009 on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering – the triennial scientific meeting of the IUPESM - is the world’s leading forum for presenting the results of current scientific work in health-related physics and technologies to an international audience. With more than 2,800 presentations it will be the biggest conference in the fields of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering in 2009! Medical physics, biomedical engineering and bioengineering have been driving forces of innovation and progress in medicine and healthcare over the past two decades. As new key technologies arise with significant potential to open new options in diagnostics and therapeutics, it is a multidisciplinary task to evaluate their benefit for medicine and healthcare with respect to the quality of performance and therapeutic output. Covering key aspects such as information and communication technologies, micro- and nanosystems, optics and biotechnology, the congress will serve as an inter- and multidisciplinary platform that brings together people from basic research, R&D, industry and medical application to discuss these issues. As a major event for science, medicine and technology the congress provides a comprehensive overview and in–depth, first-hand information on new developments, advanced technologies and current and future applications. With this Final Program we would like to give you an overview of the dimension of the congress and invite you to join us in Munich! Olaf Dössel Congress President Wolfgang C.

Information processing by neuronal populations
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780521873031 0521873037 9781107411296 9780511541650 051143782X 9780511437823 9780511438493 0511438494 0511541651 1107197872 9781107197879 1281903744 9781281903747 9786611903749 6611903747 0511436378 9780511436376 0511435576 9780511435577 0511437153 9780511437151 1107411297 Year: 2009 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Models and concepts of brain function have always been guided and limited by the available techniques and data. This book brings together a multitude of data from different backgrounds. It addresses questions such as: how do different brain areas interact in the process of channelling information? How do neuronal populations encode the information? How are networks formed and separated or associated with other networks? The authors present data at the single cell level both in vitro and in vivo, at the neuronal population level in vivo comparing field potentials (EEGs) in different brain areas, and also present data from spike recordings from identified neuronal populations during the performance of different tasks. Written for academic researchers and graduate students, the book strives to cover the range of single cell activity analysis to the observation of network activity, and finally to brain area activity and cognitive processes of the brain.


Book
Simulating the Mind : A Technical Neuropsychoanalytical Approach
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 3211094504 9786612826009 3211094512 128282600X Year: 2009 Publisher: Vienna : Springer Vienna : Imprint: Springer,

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Can psychoanalysis offer a new computer model? Can computer designers help psychoanalysts to understand their theory better?In contemporary publications human psyche is often related to neural networks. Why? The wiring in computers can also be related to application software. But does this really make sense? Artificial Intelligence has tried to implement functions of human psyche. The reached achievements are remarkable; however, the goal to get a functional model of the mental apparatus was not reached. Was the selected direction incorrect?The editors are convinced: yes, and they try to give answers here. If one accepts that the brain is an information processing system, then one also has to accept that computer theories can be applied to the brain’s functions, the human mental apparatus. The contributors of this book - Solms, Panksepp, Sloman and many others who are all experts in computer design, psychoanalysis and neurology are united in one goal: finding synergy in their interdisciplinary fields.

Keywords

Artificial intelligence. --- Brain --Computer simulation. --- Neural networks (Computer science). --- Neural networks (Neurobiology). --- Artificial intelligence --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Neural networks (Computer science) --- Brain --- Computer Science --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer simulation --- Information Technology --- Artificial Intelligence --- Computer simulation. --- Biological neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Networks, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Neural nets (Neurobiology) --- Artificial neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Computer science) --- Networks, Neural (Computer science) --- Neural nets (Computer science) --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Computer science. --- Psychoanalysis. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Control engineering. --- Robotics. --- Mechatronics. --- Neuropsychology. --- Cognitive psychology. --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Control, Robotics, Mechatronics. --- Cognitive Psychology. --- User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Neurobiology --- Neural circuitry --- Natural computation --- Soft computing --- Central nervous system --- Head --- Psychology, clinical. --- Consciousness. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Informatics --- Science --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Perception --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Spirit --- Self --- Psychology, Pathological --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Human-computer interaction --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Mechanical engineering --- Microelectronics --- Microelectromechanical systems --- Automation --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Programmable controllers --- Neurophysiology --- Psychophysiology


Book
Coordinated Activity in the Brain : Measurements and Relevance to Brain Function and Behavior
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1489983740 038793796X 9786612363528 1282363522 0387937978 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Increasing interest in the study of coordinated activity of brain cell ensembles reflects the current conceptualization of brain information processing and cognition. It is thought that cognitive processes involve not only serial stages of sensory signal processing, but also massive parallel information processing circuitries, and therefore it is the coordinated activity of neuronal networks of brains that give rise to cognition and consciousness in general. While the concepts and techniques to measure synchronization are relatively well characterized and developed in the mathematics and physics community, the measurement of coordinated activity derived from brain signals is not a trivial task, and is currently a subject of debate. Coordinated Activity in the Brain: Measurements and Relevance to Brain Function and Behavior addresses conceptual and methodological limitations, as well as advantages, in the assessment of cellular coordinated activity from neurophysiological recordings. The book offers a broad overview of the field for investigators working in a variety of disciplines (neuroscience, biophysics, mathematics, physics, neurology, neurosurgery, psychology, biomedical engineering, computer science/computational biology), and introduces future trends for understanding brain activity and its relation to cognition and pathologies. This work will be valuable to professional investigators and clinicians, graduate and post-graduate students in related fields of neuroscience and biophysics, and to anyone interested in signal analysis techniques for studying brain function J. L. Perez Velazquez was born in Zaragoza, Spain, and received the degree of 'Licenciado' in Chemistry (Biochemistry, universities of Zaragoza and Complutense of Madrid), and a PhD degree in 1992 from the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics at Baylor College of Medicine (Houston), homologated to Doctorate in Chemistry by the Spanish Ministry of Culture in 1997. He is an Associate Scientist in the Neuroscience and Mental Health Programme and the Brain and Behaviour Centre at the Hospital For Sick Children in Toronto, and an Associate Professor at the University of Toronto. Richard Wennberg was born in Vancouver, Canada. He obtained his medical degree from the University of British Columbia in 1990 and completed a neurology residency at McGill University in 1994, followed by a fellowship in electroencephalography at the Montreal Neurological Institute. He is Director of the clinical neurophysiology laboratory at the University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital; Associate professor of Medicine at the University of Toronto; Chair of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada examination board in neurology, and President of the Canadian League Against Epilepsy.

Keywords

Brain. --- Cognitive neuroscience. --- Brain --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Electroencephalography Phase Synchronization --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Nervous System --- Central Nervous System --- Cells --- Anatomy --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Electrophysiological Processes --- Electroencephalography --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Electrodiagnosis --- Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological --- Electrophysiological Phenomena --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Physiological Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Diagnosis --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Cortical Synchronization --- Physiology --- Nerve Net --- Neurons --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neurology --- Neuroscience --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Neurosciences. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Biological neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Networks, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Neural nets (Neurobiology) --- Medicine. --- Human physiology. --- Neurology. --- Behavioral sciences. --- Biomedicine. --- Human Physiology. --- Behavioral Sciences. --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Neurobiology --- Neural circuitry --- Animal behavior. --- Animals --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Neuropsychiatry --- Human biology --- Human body --- Behavior --- Diseases --- Neurology .


Book
Coherent Behavior in Neuronal Networks
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 146142447X 1441903887 9786613054159 1283054159 1441903895 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Recent experimental research advances have led to increasingly detailed descriptions of how networks of interacting neurons process information. With these developments, it has become clear that dynamic network behaviors underlie information processing, and that the observed activity patterns cannot be fully explained by simple concepts such as synchrony and phase locking. These new insights raise significant challenges and offer exciting opportunities for experimental and theoretical neuroscientists. Coherent Behavior in Neuronal Networks features a review of recent research in this area from some of the world’s foremost experts on systems neuroscience. The book presents novel methodologies and interdisciplinary perspectives, and will serve as an invaluable resource to the research community. Highlights include the results of interdisciplinary collaborations and approaches as well as topics, such as the interplay of intrinsic and synaptic dynamics in producing coherent neuronal network activity and the roles of globally coherent rhythms and oscillations in the coordination of distributed processing, that are of significant research interest but have been underrepresented in the review literature. With its cutting-edge mathematical, statistical, and computational techniques, this volume will be of interest to all researchers and students in the field of systems neuroscience. About the Editors: Krešimir Josic works in different areas of mathematical biology and applied dynamics, with a particular interest in understanding how information is represented in neuronal networks. He is an associate professor at the University of Houston and a member of the steering committees of the Gulf Coast Consortium for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, and the Center for the Mathematical Biosciences in Houston. Jonathan Rubin is a Professor of Mathematics at the University of Pittsburgh, with research interests in nonlinear dynamics and mathematical biology, particularly neuroscience. He is affiliated with the Center for Neuroscience at University of Pittsburgh, the Pitt/Carnegie Mellon University Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Computational Biology program, and the McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine. Manuel Matías is a Senior Faculty Research Scientist of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) working at the Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Physics and Complex Systems (IFISC) in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. Ranulfo Romo is Professor of Neuroscience at the Instituto de Fisiología Celular-Neurociencias, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). He is a member of the Neurosciencies Research Program, and a foreign associate of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.

Keywords

Computational neuroscience. --- Neurosciences. --- Neurosciences --- Computational neuroscience --- Nervous System --- Feedback --- Cells --- Homeostasis --- Nervous System Physiological Processes --- Models, Biological --- Anatomy --- Models, Theoretical --- Physiological Processes --- Cybernetics --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomena --- Physiological Phenomena --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena --- Investigative Techniques --- Communication --- Phenomena and Processes --- Information Science --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Feedback, Physiological --- Neuronal Plasticity --- Nerve Net --- Neurons --- Models, Neurological --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Cognitive neuroscience. --- Cognitive neuropsychology --- Biological neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Networks, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Neural nets (Neurobiology) --- Medicine. --- Neurology. --- Bioinformatics. --- Computational biology. --- Neurobiology. --- Biomedicine. --- Computer Appl. in Life Sciences. --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Neurobiology --- Neural circuitry --- Cognitive science --- Neuropsychology --- Biology --- Data processing. --- Medicine --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Medical sciences --- Diseases --- Neurology . --- Bioinformatics . --- Computational biology . --- Bioinformatics --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Information science --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Data processing


Book
Circuits in the Brain : A Model of Shape Processing in the Primary Visual Cortex
Author:
ISBN: 1441927867 0387888489 9786612126987 1282126989 0387888497 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Dr. Charles Legéndy's Circuits in the Brain: A Model of Shape Processing in the Primary Visual Cortex is published at a time marked by unprecedented advances in experimental brain research which are, however, not matched by similar advances in theoretical insight. For this reason, the timing is ideal for the appearance of Dr. Legéndy's book, which undertakes to derive certain global features of the brain directly from the neurons. Circuits in the Brain, with its "relational firing" model of shape processing, includes a step-by-step development of a set of multi-neuronal networks for transmitting visual relations, using a strategy believed to be equally applicable to many aspects of brain function other than vision. The book contains a number of testable predictions at the neuronal level, some believed to be accessible to the techniques which have recently become available. With its novel approach and concrete references to anatomy and physiology, the monograph promises to open up entirely new avenues of brain research, and will be particularly useful to graduate students, academics, and researchers studying neuroscience and neurobiology. In addition, since Dr. Legéndy's book succeeds in achieving a clean logical presentation without mathematics, and uses a bare minimum of technical terminology, it may also be enjoyed by non-scientists intrigued by the intellectual challenge of the elegant devices applied inside our brain. The book is uniquely self-contained; with more than 120 annotated illustrations it goes into full detail in describing all functional and theoretical concepts on which it builds. About the Author: Dr. Charles Legéndy holds a bachelors' degree in electrical engineering from Princeton and a PhD in physics from Cornell. He wrote his first papers in solid-state physics (helicons), then turned his attention to the theory of data processing in the brain, the subject of the present book. Over the years, in addition, he was involved in a number of projects in experimental brain research (electrophysiology), aerospace engineering, and computers. Dr. Legéndy lives with his wife in New York City.

Keywords

Form perception. --- Neural circuitry --Mathematical models. --- Visual cortex. --- Form perception --- Visual cortex --- Neural circuitry --- Space Perception --- Models, Biological --- Occipital Lobe --- Perception --- Mental Processes --- Cerebral Cortex --- Models, Theoretical --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Cerebrum --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Telencephalon --- Prosencephalon --- Brain --- Central Nervous System --- Nervous System --- Anatomy --- Models, Neurological --- Form Perception --- Visual Cortex --- Visual Perception --- Medicine --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neurology --- Neuroscience --- Mathematical models --- Mathematical models. --- Circuitry, Neural --- Circuits, Neural --- Nerve net --- Nerve network --- Neural circuits --- Neurocircuitry --- Neuronal circuitry --- Area striata --- Striate area --- Striate cortex --- Form discrimination --- Shape discrimination --- Shape perception --- Medicine. --- History. --- Neurosciences. --- Philosophy. --- Neurobiology. --- Physics. --- Biomedicine. --- Philosophy, general. --- History of Science. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Electrophysiology --- Nervous system --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Reflexes --- Occipital lobes --- Visual perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Philosophy (General). --- Neurosciences --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Medical sciences --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Mathematics

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